Episode 133.3 - "What Has Happened Was So Strange": The Battle of Lepanto, Part III

Here we have the epic finale of this three-part series - Famagusta will fall, and for the last time two fleets composed primarily of galleys will meet in a major engagement.

Sources:

Anievas, Alexander and Kerem Nişancioğlu. “The Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry over the Long Sixteenth Century.” How the West Came to Rule: The Geopolitical Origins of Capitalism. Pluto Press. 

Bicheno, Hugh. Crescent and Cross: The Battle of Lepanto 1571. Phoenix, 2004. 

Brummett, Palmira. “Foreign Policy, Naval Strategy, and the Defence of the Ottoman Empire in the Early Sixteenth Century.” The International History Review, vol. 11, no. 4, Nov 1989, pp. 613 - 627. 

Crowley, Roger. Empires of the Sea. Random House, 2008. 

Elliott, J. H. Imperial Spain, 1469 - 1716. Penguin, 2002. 

Finkel, Caroline. Osman’s Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books, 2005. 

Hess, Andrew C. “The Battle of Lepanto and Its Place in Mediterranean History.” Past & Present, no. 57, Nov 1972, pp. 53 - 73. 

Hess, Andrew C. “The Evolution of the Ottoman Seaborne Empire in the Age of the Oceanic Discoveries, 1453 - 1525.” The American Historical Review, vol. 75, no. 7, Dec 1970, pp. 1892 - 1919. 

Soucek, Svatopluk. “Naval Aspects of the Ottoman Conquests of Rhodes, Cyprus and Crete.” Studia Islamica, no. 98/99, 2004, pp. 219 - 261